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Home Roof Design Ideas
The roof of the house is part of a building that serves as a cover / protective building from the hot sun and rain so as to provide comfort for users of the building. The roof of the house is an important part in the construction of houses because it is above to cover all parts of the building.
Construction or roof structure generally consists of three main parts: roof cover structure, gording and frame of horses. The roof cover will be supported by the roof truss structure, which consists of horses, gording, usuk and batten. Roof loads will be passed into the foundation through columns and or beams.
Roof structure is generally made by following or adjusting to the overall floor plan or shape of the building (roof design house). If the house consists of 2 floors, the roof structure is made following the floor plan / layout on the 2nd floor.
House Roof Design
There are several forms of home roof design that can be used as a reference when you will build a house, among others:
1. Shape of the saddle
This roof is the roof of the house that is considered the most secure because maintenance is easy in terms of detecting in case of leakage. The saddle sash consists of two inclined plane whose top ends meet in a straight line we call the ridge. Angle angle between 30 s / d 45 degrees.
2. Shield Roof (Limasan)
This roof shape is a refinement of the shape of a saddle roof, which consists of two inclined plane roofs that are trapezium-shaped. The two roofs are triangular in shape with the usual slope.
3. Roof Shape Combination Saddle + Shield
This roof shape is a combination or a combination of saddle roof and shield (limasan). Some also mention this type of roof as a broken roof roof or roof joglo.
4. Flat roof form
The model is a horizontally long horizontal plane usually used for roof terraces. Or even used to create a garden above the house. The roof of this form is the most difficult treatment especially in the problem of detecting leaks. Noteworthy in plotting this roof is to take into account the air circulation space underneath so that the room temperature is not too hot.
5. Shape Roof Sandar
Roof sandar or commonly called the roof paste because the top edge leaning or attached to the wall of the building (cantilever). Buildings with roofs are usually roofs in additional buildings.
Types And Roofing Materials
There are a number of materials and types that are usually used for roofing material. In choosing different types of roof covering materials, should be tailored to the function, design of the house, and your condition.
Materials commonly used to cover the roof include:
A. Tile.
Roof tile is one type of roof that is often used, tile itself can be distinguished based on raw materials to make a clay tile, concrete, metal or zinc, fiber cement or asbestos, glass, tile shape has a variety of variations that can be selected as needed and the taste of homeowners.
B. Shingle.
The roof cover of the house with a shingle model using wooden material with a certain size that is arranged in such a way that the ata house can function properly, the roof of this shingle is able to absorb the sun heat well so that the house becomes cool to live in, good wood species to digunaka as a roof shingle is ulin wood because this type of wood is fairly durable that can survive for tens or even hundreds of years, or can also of other types of wood that has been preserved perfectly, the constraints of using this shingle roof lies in the difficulty in obtaining materials, expensive and difficult in the period care if there is a leak.